Sunday, 18 October 2026

When you say 'cochineal' are you speaking Greek?

'Cochineal' is a word borrowed from Greek 'kokkos'. The word entered the English language some time around 1582.


cochineal [noun] [1582]
  • a red dye consisting of the dried bodies of female cochineal insects
  • cochineal insect

Etymology: Middle French & Spanish; Middle French 'cochenille' from Old Spanish 'cochinilla' cochineal insect
Topics: Animals:Insects
Origin: From French to Spanish to Latin to Greek to English
note: From French cochenille or Spanish cochinilla from Latin coccinus scarlet from Greek kokkos berry (the insect bodies were mistaken for grains or berries).
See 'cochineal' on the Loan Words Map

See more loan words from Greek.
See more loan words from 1500s.


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