How the Latin language influenced English with the word 'poultice'

'Poultice' is a word borrowed from Latin 'pultes'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

poultice [noun] [15th century]

A soft usually heated and sometimes medicated mass spread on cloth and applied to sores or other lesions

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Etymology: Middle English 'pultes' from Medieval Latin, literally, pap, from Latin, plural of 'pult-, puls' porridge

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Do you speak a little Latin when you say 'armature'?

'Armature' is a word borrowed from Latin 'armare'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

armature [noun] [15th century]

• an organ or structure (as teeth or thorns) for offense or defense
• a piece of soft iron or steel that connects the poles of a magnet or of adjacent magnets
• a usually rotating part of an electric machine (as a generator or motor) which consists essentially of coils of wire ar...
• the movable part of an electromagnetic device (as a loudspeaker)

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note: Late Middle English: from French from Latin armatura ‘armour’ from armare ‘to arm’. The original sense was ‘armour’ hence ‘protective covering’ (armature early 18th century) later ‘keeper of a magnet’ source of armature (mid 19th century).
Etymology: Middle English, armor, from Latin 'armatura' armor, equipment, from 'armatus'

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Is 'escutcheon' English, or is it actually Latin?

'Escutcheon' is a word borrowed from Latin 'scutum'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

escutcheon [noun] [15th century]

• a defined area on which armorial bearings are displayed and which usually consists of a shield
• a protective or ornamental plate or flange (as around a keyhole)
• the part of a ship's stern on which the name is displayed

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Etymology: Middle English 'escochon' from Anglo-French 'escuchoun' from Vulgar Latin '*scution-, scutio' from Latin 'scutum' shield

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The French roots of the word 'quoit'

'Quoit' is a word borrowed from French 'quoit'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

quoit [noun] [15th century]

• a flattened ring of iron or circle of rope used in a throwing game
• a game in which the are thrown at an upright pin in an attempt to ring the pin or come as near to it as possible

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note: Probably from Old French coite - flat stone.
Etymology: Middle English 'coite'

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The word 'golf' is originally from Dutch 'kolf'

'Golf' is a word borrowed from Dutch 'kolf'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

golf [noun] [15th century]

A game in which a player using special clubs attempts to sink a ball with as few strokes as possible into each of the 9...

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note: Although modern golf is a Scottish invention the word was first documented in Dutch: 1261 Middle Dutch manuscript of the Flemish poet Jacob van Maerlant's Boeck Merlijn. The first Scottish mention was in a 1457 Act of the Scottish Parliament.
Etymology: Middle English (Scots)

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Did you know that 'cere' is actually Latin?

'Cere' is a word borrowed from Latin 'cerare'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

cere [verb] [15th century]

To wrap in or as if in a

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Etymology: Middle English, to impregnate with wax, from Middle French 'cirer' from Latin 'cerare' from 'cera'

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The word 'applaud' is a loan word from Latin 'applaudere'

'Applaud' is a word borrowed from Latin 'applaudere'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

applaud [verb] [15th century]

• to express approval especially by clapping the hands
• to express approval of
• praise
• to show approval of especially by clapping the hands

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Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Latin; Middle French 'aplaudir' from Latin 'applaudere' from 'ad-' + 'plaudere' to applaud

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Is 'bruin' English, or is it actually Dutch?

'Bruin' is a word borrowed from Dutch 'bruin'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

bruin [noun] [15th century]

Bear

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Etymology: Middle Dutch, name of the bear in 'Reynard the Fox'

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The French roots of the word 'skillet'

'Skillet' is a word borrowed from French 'esculette'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

skillet [noun] [15th century]

• a small kettle or pot usually having three or four often long feet and used for cooking on the hearth
• frying pan

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Etymology: Middle English 'skelet' probably from Anglo-French '*escuelete' diminutive of 'escuelle, eskil' bowl

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Italian 'banca' in the English language

'Bank' is a word borrowed from Italian 'banca'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

bank [noun] [15th century]

• an establishment for the custody, loan, exchange, or issue of money, for the extension of credit, and for facilitating ...
• the table, counter, or place of business of a money changer
• a person conducting a gambling house or game
• dealer

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note: Bank in the sense of a money table or financial institution originates from Italian banca.
Etymology: Middle English, from Middle French or Old Italian; Middle French 'banque' from Old Italian 'banca' literally, bench, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English 'benc'

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The Persian roots of the word 'spinach'

'Spinach' is a word borrowed from Persian 'aspānāḵ'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

spinach [noun] [15th century]

• an Asian herb (Spinacia oleracea) of the goosefoot family cultivated for its edible leaves which form in a dense basa...
• its leaves
• something unwanted, pretentious, or spurious
• an untidy overgrowth

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Etymology: Middle English 'spinache' from Anglo-French, alteration of Old French 'espinaces' from Medieval Latin 'spinachium' ultimately from Arabic 'isfānākh' from Persian

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Is 'gallant' English, or is it actually French?

'Gallant' is a word borrowed from French 'galant'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

gallant [adjective] [15th century]

• showy in dress or bearing
• smart
• splendid
• spirited
• nobly chivalrous and often self-sacrificing

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Etymology: Middle English 'galaunt' from Middle French 'galant' from present participle of 'galer' to have a good time, from Old French, from 'gale' pleasure, of Germanic origin; akin to Old English 'wela' weal

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The Scandinavian roots of the word 'walleyed'

'Walleyed' is a word borrowed from Scandinavian 'vagl-eygr'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

walleyed [adjective] [15th century]

• having or affected with
• marked by a wild irrational staring of the eyes

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Etymology: By folk etymology from Middle English 'wawil-eghed' part translation of Old Norse 'vagl-eygr' walleyed, from 'vagl' beam (akin to Greek 'ochleus' bar, Old English 'wegan' to move, carry) + 'eygr' eyed

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The word 'gnash' originally came from Scandinavian as 'gnastan'

'Gnash' is a word borrowed from Scandinavian 'gnastan'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

gnash [verb] [15th century]

To strike or grind (as the teeth) together

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note: Old Norse gnastan gnashing of teeth
Etymology: Alteration of Middle English 'gnasten'

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The French roots of the word 'propitious'

'Propitious' is a word borrowed from French 'propicieus'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

propitious [adjective] [15th century]

• favorably disposed
• benevolent
• being a good omen
• auspicious
• tending to favor
• advantageous

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Etymology: Middle English 'propycyous' from Anglo-French 'propicius' from Latin 'propitius' probably from 'pro-' for + 'petere' to seek

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Is 'lanyard' English, or is it actually French?

'Lanyard' is a word borrowed from French 'laniere'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

lanyard [noun] [15th century]

• a piece of rope or line for fastening something in a ship
• one of the pieces passing through deadeyes to extend shrouds or stays
• a cord or strap to hold something (as a knife or a whistle) and usually worn around the neck
• a cord worn as a symbol of a military citation

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Etymology: Middle English 'lanyer' thong, lanyard, from Anglo-French 'lanier'

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When you hear 'crimson' are you hearing English or Arabic?

'Crimson' is a word borrowed from Arabic 'qirmiz'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

crimson [noun] [15th century]

Any of several deep purplish reds

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Etymology: Middle English 'crimisin' from Old Spanish 'cremesín' from Arabic 'qirmizī' from 'qirmiz' kermes

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The Persian roots of the word 'lemon'

'Lemon' is a word borrowed from Persian 'līmun'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

lemon [noun] [15th century]

• an acid fruit that is botanically a many-seeded pale yellow oblong berry produced by a small thorny citrus tree (Citru...
• a tree that bears
• one (as an automobile) that is unsatisfactory or defective

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Etymology: Middle English 'lymon' from Middle French 'limon' from Medieval Latin 'limon-, limo' from Arabic 'laymūn, līmūn' from Persian 'līmū, līmun'

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Did you know that 'sluice' is actually French?

'Sluice' is a word borrowed from French 'escluse'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

sluice [noun] [15th century]

• an artificial passage for water (as in a millstream) fitted with a valve or gate for stopping or regulating flow
• a body of water pent up behind a floodgate
• a dock gate
• floodgate
• a stream flowing through a floodgate

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Etymology: Middle English 'sluse' alteration of 'scluse' from Anglo-French 'escluse' from Late Latin 'exclusa' from Latin, feminine of 'exclusus' past participle of 'excludere' to exclude

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The word 'leveret' is a loan word from French 'levre'

'Leveret' is a word borrowed from French 'levre'. The word entered the English language some time around the 15th century.

leveret [noun] [15th century]

A hare in its first year

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Etymology: Middle English, from Anglo-French, hare skin, from 'levere' 'levre' hare, from Latin 'lepor-, lepus'

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