How the Greek language influenced English with the word 'orchestra'

'Orchestra' is a word borrowed from Greek 'orkhēstra'. The word entered the English language some time around 1606.

orchestra [noun] [1606]

• the circular space used by the chorus in front of the proscenium in an ancient Greek theater
• a corresponding semicircular space in a Roman theater used for seating important persons
• the space in front of the stage in a modern theater that is used by an orchestra
• the forward section of seats on the main floor of a theater

See 'orchestra' on the Loan Words Map

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note: The word orchestra comes from the Ancient Greek orkhēstra (ὀρχήστρα) meaning the dancing place referring to the circular area in front of the stage in Greek theaters where the chorus would sing and dance. This term related to the Greek word for to dance (orkheisthai) was later adopted by Romans and eventually into English (around 1600) to describe the musicians who played in that space evolving into the large musical groups we know today.
Etymology: Latin, from Greek 'orchēstra' from 'orcheisthai' to dance; perhaps akin to Sanskrit 'ṛghāyati' he trembles, he rages

See more loan words from 1600s.